The continued rise of drones in conflict
The use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), commonly referred to as drones, has surged in recent years, redefining modern warfare. The conflict in Ukraine has underscored their significance, with thousands of drones deployed daily for reconnaissance, targeting, and direct attacks. What was once a novelty is now a necessity—most commanders would no longer consider engaging in combat without drones as part of their arsenal.
Drones are an accessible and cost-effective means for adversaries to conduct surveillance and launch precision strikes. Their widespread adoption has challenged traditional force structures, demanding new strategies to counteract their growing influence.
Swarming tactics and technological innovation
A major development in drone warfare is the increase in swarming tactics. Instead of single-unit drone operations, militaries at low tactical levels are now capable of deploying coordinated swarms that can overwhelm enemy defences. Traditional counter-UAS (C-UAS) systems were designed to engage one or two drones at a time, but swarms present a more complex challenge.
Artificial intelligence (AI) enables drone swarms to operate autonomously, executing pre-programmed attack patterns or dynamically adapting to battlefield conditions. Electronic warfare (EW) and advanced C-UAS solutions are crucial in countering these threats but currently most systems are built around defending against just one drone and not swarms of synchronised threats.
At Chess Dynamics, we’re adapting to address this challenge, integrating cutting-edge image processing and AI-driven tracking solutions such as Deep Embedded Feature Tracking (DEFT). These systems have been tested against swarms and can put ‘detect and track’ boxes around multiple drones, unlike traditional detection systems that track each target individually.
The return of trench warfare and aerial threats
Recent conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, have demonstrated a return to trench-based defensive positions. While trenches provide protection from traditional artillery, drones have made them increasingly vulnerable.
Unlike conventional artillery, drones provide a low-cost means of delivering precision strikes against entrenched forces. Defensive positions must now incorporate layered C-UAS defences to neutralise drone incursions before they can inflict damage. This shift highlights the need for camouflage, concealment, and real-time C-UAS capabilities.
The 3D battlespace: adapting to multi-dimensional warfare
The battlefield is also no longer confined to ground-based engagements. Drones have introduced a fully three-dimensional battlespace, where threats can emerge from any direction, including above. Traditional force structures relied on predictable enemy movements, but drones disrupt this paradigm, forcing militaries to reconsider their defensive postures.
Operators on the front lines now face an increased cognitive burden, as they must detect, categorise, and respond to threats in real time. Our AI-driven solutions help alleviate this burden by providing automated tracking and situational awareness. These systems allow forces to react swiftly, reducing the risk posed by drone incursions.
The critical role of effective C-UAS solutions
While UAS technology continues to advance, the development of effective C-UAS solutions has struggled to keep pace. High-end missile-based defence systems are often too costly to counter low-cost drones. Instead, military forces require scalable, cost-effective solutions that can be widely deployed.
Chess Dynamics’ DEFT system exemplifies this approach. As a system integrator, Chess designs flexible solutions tailored to specific operational needs. By combining imaging processing, AI-based tracking, and fire control integration, DEFT enhances situational awareness and provides operators with the necessary tools to detect and mitigate drone threats efficiently.
Every military platform should incorporate a C-UAS capability. Whether mounted on vehicles, integrated into defensive positions, or deployed with mobile units, these systems provide a critical layer of protection. Future platforms will need enhanced survivability suites, integrating situational awareness, countermeasures, and active mitigation strategies.
Staying ahead in the drone arms race
The rapid rise of drones has reshaped, and continues to transform, the modern battlefield, requiring military forces to adapt their strategies and technologies. As drone technology continues to advance, effective C-UAS solutions must evolve alongside it. The ability to detect, track, and neutralise drone threats will be a decisive factor in future conflicts.
At Chess Dynamics, we are committed to delivering innovative solutions that empower operators and enhance battlefield survivability. By leveraging AI-driven tracking, integrated fire control, and adaptable system architectures, we provide military forces with the tools needed to stay ahead in this new era of warfare. The battle for aerial supremacy is well underway, and only those who invest in robust C-UAS capabilities will maintain the upper hand.
Article submitted by Richard Varley, Chess Dynamics
Post written by: Vicky Maggiani
Vicky has worked in media for over 25 years and has a wealth of experience in editing and creating copy for a variety of sectors.
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